Manco Incas Rebellion (1536-1544)

Islamic Culture The American Psychological Association...

Islamic Culture in America The American Psychological Association’s ethics code recognizes the importance of cultural competence by stating that a practitioner should have an understanding of various topics such as religion in order to provide appropriate, effective, and ethical treatment (APA, 2010). Ahmed and Reddy (2007) point out that culturally competent practitioners have increased credibility, trust, and respect and therefore improved therapeutic alliances with clients. Islam is one of the fastest growing religions in the world (Hammoud, White Fetters, 2005). It is important for practitioners to understand, within the context of this growing population, how the intersections of history, culture, and religious beliefs and practices impact mental health and its treatment. This understanding will allow them to improve their competence in working with these individuals. History According to Haddad (1986) in her discussion of the history of Muslims in America, the earliest recording of the arrival of Muslims to America was in 1717 as slaves. Many of these individuals either left for South America or were converted to Christianity. Following this, there have been a few different groups and movements that have been part of the Muslim community. Practitioners must take the history and characteristics of these groups into consideration in order to understand their mental health needs. There have been four waves of Muslim immigration over time. The first began in 1875Show MoreRelatedCultural Considerations in Counseling2235 Words   |  9 Pagesserious events that may change them forever. They are likely suffering from some severe psychological effects of war-time violence that need to be addressed in order to break the cycle of violence they may be in, but also to ensure their mental health both now and in the future. 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The ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution) Spectrum 3. Negotiation: Principles and Procedures 3.1. Competitive and Integrative Models 3.2. Principles 3.3. Skills 3.4. Cultural and Identity Aspects 3.5. Psychological Aspects 3.5.1. Psychological Traps 3.6. International Negotiation 3.7. Negotiations Over Water 3.7.1. International Water Negotiations/Conflicts 3.7.2. Intra-national Water Negotiations/Disputes 3.8. Treaties 4. Mediation 4.1. The Advantages of Mediation 4.2Read MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesThis page intentionally left blank International Management Culture, Strategy, and Behavior Eighth Edition Fred Luthans University of Nebraska–Lincoln Jonathan P. Doh Villanova University INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT: CULTURE, STRATEGY, AND BEHAVIOR, EIGHTH EDITION Published by McGraw-Hill, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020. Copyright  © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Previous editions  © 2009Read MoreHistory of Social Work18530 Words   |  75 Pagesduring primitive stage (before 1200 AD) Social Work during 1200 -1500 A.D Social Work during 1500 – 1600 A.D. Social Work during 1500 – 1600 A.D. Social Work during 1600 -1800 A.D. Social Work during 1800 -1900 A.D. Social Work during 1900 onwards Tofler‟s Agricultural Society: special values about caring for individuals evolve. Emergence of unconditional charity toward individuals in times of hardship Almshouses for the poor and handicapped are established in England. Bubonic plague kills nearly 1/3 ofRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Pre ntice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturersRead MoreBohlander/Snell-Managing Hr24425 Words   |  98 Pagesto grow in the coming years.1 Some of these companies are handling the challenge well. Others are failing miserably as they try to manage across borders. More often than not, the difference boils down to how people are managed, the adaptability of cultures, and the flexibility of organizations. Up until this point in the book, we have emphasized HRM practices and systems as they exist in the United States. This is not so much an oversight on our part as it is a deliberate decision to explain the

Innovation and Risk Management Module

Question: Discuss innovation and risk management module? Answer: The task that involve in an innovative company: There are different types of task that involves in the innovative industry that helps the industry for the growth in the future. The five task's that considered as the important task for an innovative industry. They are: Drivers of Globalization: This helps the industry to spread the finance and the capital and also helps in distribution of new information and communication technologies. Environmental scanning: In this task, an industry analyzes the risk and makes the strategic investment policies. Political Intelligence: This task helps the industry to stay politically stable, and also helps in knowing the taxation policies that may be possible by making the relationship between the private and public sector. Economic Intelligence: This task helps the industry to forecast the economic growth and also help to understand the policies that are required for economic growth. This task is important for an industry as it can help to make the strategy for the growth. Social Intelligence: During this task, an industry can provide a training and development program to the employees of an industry, which helps them to grow their skills and knowledge (Savina, 2014). The Research Process: In the research process, the researcher finds the benefits and advantages of risk management in the innovation like; the risk management process can help the industry to the continuous process of innovation (Khan, Rathnayaka and Ahmed, 2015). During the time of innovation the risk management process gear it up for the success. From the financial point of view, the innovation in risk management process gives a relaxed approach. Risk management is not the direct opposite of innovation it gives the concentration to the innovation. Whenever an industry goes for the innovation of something new, the risk management process, help to accelerate the innovation process. If an industry, identify the risk for innovation, then it won't be hard for an industry to minimize the risk in the innovation process. As per (Halkos and Kitsos, 2012) for any innovation the risk management give the core competency. The risk management process in the innovation creates the ability to identify the risk and analyze the risk, which will help an industry to eliminate the risk in the innovation. The risk management is also not considered as the safety procedures but at the same time it considered as the learning procedures for an industry. Techniques of the Research work which will highlight the personal challenges and the benefits: Mainly there may be three techniques for this research work, for example; a) risk management is not the opposite of innovation, but it can give the concentration for innovation, b) Risk management is also not involve to brake, but play the role of accelerator in the innovation, c) The proper management of risk can be the comfortable approach for the financials (Birat, 2014). The personal challenges may be come in the form of identifying the exact risk and analyzing the risk, to minimize the risk for the growth of the organization. The systematical approach of risk management can eliminate the risk, which can be benefited for an industry. References Birat, J. (2014). Scientific research takes place in silos. Matriaux Techniques, 102(5), p.501. Halkos, G. and Kitsos, C. (2012). Relative Risk and Innovation Activities: The case of Greece. Innovation: Management, Policy Practice, pp.194-203. Khan, F., Rathnayaka, S. and Ahmed, S. (2015). Methods and models in process safety and risk management: Past, present and future. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 98, pp.116-147. Savina, S. (2014). Functions, Models, and Forms of the Innovative Development of a Company. RAJ, 29(3).

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples. Answer: The prominent inequalities between all health outcomes of indigenous and non-indigenous Australians in the country have been time and again documented in a detailed manner. In here, indigenous population denotes the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples of Australia. Speaking at the very fundamental level, very important statistical data indicate that indigenous Australians suffer higher disability, morbidity and mortality across different conditions and at all stages of life span (Kelaher et al., 2014). The main health complications that this population experience includes diabetes, renal disease, intentional injury, cardiovascular disease, a higher rate of hospitalisation and mental health problems. The burden of illness leads to the increased economic burden for health care sector as well as social burden across the different communities. Life expectancy is the summary measure of mortality and it indicates the indicator for social equity (Murray et al., 2015). The present paper aims to outline the strategies that are noteworthy for holding the potential to bring improvement in the burden of illness and life expectancy for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia. The paper is based on evidences extracted from a wide range of literature that indicate some beneficial measures that when implemented would likely reduce the social and economic burden of poor health outcomes of this population across communities. Data collected over the past few decades point out that the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians suffer poor heath outcomes as compared to their counterparts. A number of challenges are faced by this population when commucniating their health needs and accessing health care facilities. Differences have been pointed out in the culture, perceptions, social beliefs and attitudes between the two set of the population that have contributed to this gap between the health conditions of the two populations. The Australian government is showing heightened commitment to bring improvement in the health and wellbeing of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians by bridging the gaps prevalent between the heath outcomes of this population with the wider population. There is an urgent need of implementing valuable strategies, resting upon evidence from literature and research, that would bring about a positive change in this context (Brittet al., 2013). The vision that is to be followed for successful implementation of novice and evidence-based strategies has to focus on the prevalence of prejudice and racism between the two population. The aim has to be on the reduction of inequality and racism so that the indigenous population receive appropriate healthcare services without any major challenges. The services provided are to be affordable, high quality, effective and appropriate that address the comprehensive needs of the population. The principles of the strategies would be resting upon health equality and human rights approach, partnership, community control and engagement and accountability (Barclay et al., 2014). As highlighted by Couzos and Thiele (2016) if the Indigenous population are to be made free from the burden of illness and if their life expectancy are to be enhanced, the most crucial step would be to acknowledge the culture, traditions and values that they uphold. The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population have the right to live a safe and healthy life wherein they are empowered and supported continually. Further, it is important that they establish a healthy and strong connection to the other parts of the country. Embracing the culture of this population would strengthen the bond between the two populations and the indigenous population would be motivated and encouraged to access adequate health care services that are safe and culturally sensitive. The population is to be actively engaged in decision making process regarding their own healthcare. Support is to be given to the population by education, housing, employment and diverse programs having the focus on elimination of causes of health inequality (Singer et al., 2015). Uplifting emotional and social wellbeing of the Aboriginals and Torres Islander population would also serve as a key approach for promoting preventive and clinical care. Mothers and infants of the indigenous population suffer drastic negative health outcomes and have less access to healthcare services. Based on subjective data on health outcomes for mothers and children the strategy that comes into focus is the delivery of best possible support and care provided to the mothers and children. Coming to the adult population, they are to be given support, care and resources for managing their health. The aim would be to ensure they have productive and longer live spans similar to that of the non-indigenous population. In addition, older people must be supported to have an active and healthy life that is comfortable and culturally secure (Browne et al., 2017). High quality healthcare for indigenous population needs to be accessible and appropriate addressing the needs of the population. Coordinated and culturally appropriate services across the health system, taking into account hospital care, primary health care, and aged care would certainly bring improvement in the patient journey (Dockery, 2017). The strategies for this goal would be implementation of a National Anti-racism Strategy, and identification and promotion of a health practice to prevent systematic racism. These would eliminate incidents of anxiety, depression and psychological distress. As opined by Smith et al., (2015) the inability to deliver mainstream services lies at the core of continuing health disadvantage. The goal would therefore be to deliver care that is responsive. The clinical effectiveness of the health system for this population needs to be improved. A significant measure would be to improve access to health information comprehensive of eHealth. This idea eme rges from the fact that a number of indigenous individuals face lack of transport and suffer language barrier while accessing care services. Continual funding for community controlled health organisations would be critical. Priority is to be given to the development of primary healthcare systems. Regional infrastructure is to support governance, coordination, planning, workforce development and accreditation process. Kilcullen et al., (2017) have pointed out that social and emotional well strategies are to be integrated into practice if best possible health outcomes are to be achieved and burden of disease is to be reduced. For Aboriginal and Torres Islander people this is applicable. The government must take initiatives to promote wellbeing through counselling sessions. These sessions can be conducted at the settings were the population has most access to. Adults and adolescents are to be icnldued in this. Sessions are to be conducted separately for adults and adolescents since the topics of the sessions would be different. Some valuable topics that can be considered are sexual health, depression, anxiety and substance abuse, including alcohol and tobacco. Promoting the relationship across drug and alcohol services, and mental health would increase community awareness and education on the different measures and tools to deal with illicit use of tobacco and alcohol. Some other strategies in this respect include culturally safe and family-centric services for communities. Work is to be done to reduce the overrepresentation of Aboriginal and Torres Islander people in the criminal justice system such as a National Indigenous Law and Justice Framework (Parker Milroy, 2014) Whole-of-life structure is imperative for ensuring that the indigenous population are healthy and enjoy the similar life expectancy to that of the non-indigenous population. The forte of utilising a whole-of-life structure lies in its potential to focus on broader factors affecting health as people age gradually (Naidoo Wills, 2016). Multiple health conditions suggestively become the cause of disproportionality in the health status between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and the non-Indigenous population. Implementing suitable interventions against these challenges would identify an approach that is multi-layered towards modification of risk factors. The top risk factors requiring immediate attention include tobacco, obesity, high cholesterol, physical inactivity, alcohol, low fruit and vegetable intake and high blood pressure. Changes in policy is needed immediately that addresses these concerns. Complementing system-wide health service delivery that addresses these key factors would need to encompass population targeted activities. Policies are to be brought into practice regarding nutritious foods being given to at-risk mothers and children (Edelman et al., 2013). Lastly, for addressing the needs of the mothers and at-risk children, maternity services are to be improved along with advanced birthing options. Increasing access to positive parenting services and programs would also be desirable in relation to family support, early childhood development, alcohol consumption and other certain issues. Antenatal care is to be broadened for including support for preinatal depression, maternal stress, breastfeeding, and maternal nutrition. Increasing the duration and rates of breastfeeding would be aligned with this step (Baum, 2016). In conclusion, it can be stated that there is an increased need of closing the gap between the health outcomes of the indigenous and the non-indigenous population. Strategies, as outlined above, would be beneficial for addressing the needs of this population that encompass diverse aspects. The strategies that have been mentioned in here emerge from the data reflecting the issues and the challenges faced by this population at large and across the different communities. It is imperative to sustain the implementation of these strategies so that long-term objectives can be fulfilled. The government must come forward with adequate funding options so that health care organisations can allocate resources when and where required. Collaboration between governmental and non-governmental bodies would be crucial in this regard. Exchange of information between the different layers of the organisations would be needed to understand the future needs of addressing the gaps in health inequality among the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population. References Barclay, L., Kruske, S., Bar-Zeev, S., Steenkamp, M., Josif, C., Narjic, C. W., ...Kildea, S. (2014). Improving Aboriginal maternal and infant health services in the Top Endof Australia; synthesis of the findings of a health services research program aimed at engaging stakeholders, developing research capacity and embedding change.BMC health services research,14(1), 241. Baum, F. (2016).The new public health(No.Ed. 4).Oxford University Press. Britt, H., Miller, G. C., Henderson, J., Bayram, C., Valenti, L., Harrison, C., ... O'Halloran, J. (2013).General Practice Activity in Australia 2012-13: BEACH: Bettering the Evaluation and Care of Health(No. 33). Sydney University Press. Browne, J., Adams, K., Atkinson, P., Gleeson, D., Hayes, R. (2017). Food and nutrition programs for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians: an overview of systematic reviews.Australian Health Review. Couzos, S., Thiele, D. D. (2016). Aboriginal peoples participation in their health care: A patient right and an obligation for health care providers.Aboriginal and Islander Health Worker Journal,40, 6-7. Dockery, A. M. (2017). Culture, housing, remoteness and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander child development: Evidence from the Longitudinal Study of Indigenous Children. Edelman, C. L., Mandle, C. L., Kudzma, E. C. (2013).Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. Kelaher, M., Sabanovic, H., La Brooy, C., Lock, M., Lusher, D., Brown, L. (2014). Does more equitable governance lead to more equitable health care? A case study based on the implementation of health reform in Aboriginal health Australia.Social Science Medicine,123, 278-286. Kilcullen, M., Swinbourne, A., Cadet?James, Y. (2017). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health and wellbeing: Social emotional wellbeing and strengths?based psychology.Clinical Psychologist. Murray, C. J., Barber, R. M., Foreman, K. J., Ozgoren, A. A., Abd-Allah, F., Abera, S. F., ... Abu-Rmeileh, N. M. (2015). Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 306 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 188 countries, 19902013: quantifying the epidemiological transition.The Lancet,386(10009), 2145-2191. Naidoo, J., Wills, J. (2016).Foundations for Health Promotion-E-Book.Elsevier Health Sciences. Parker, R., Milroy, H. (2014). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mental health: an overview.Working together: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mental health and wellbeing principles and practice,2, 25-38. Singer, J., Bennett-Levy, J., Rotumah, D. (2015). You didnt just consult community, you involved us: transformation of a top-downAboriginal mental health project into a bottom-upcommunity-driven process.Australasian Psychiatry,23(6), 614-619. Smith, J. D., Springer, S., Togno, J., Martin, M., Murphy, B., Wolfe, C. (2015).Developing a cultural immersion approach to teaching Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health and culture.LIME Good Practice Case Studies Volume 3, 39.